By Bishop Elijah H.
Hankerson III, BA, MA, DD
(unless otherwise stated,
all Scripture quotations are from the New International Version)
GREETING
Psalm 134:1-2.1 Behold, bless ye the Lord, all ye
servants of the Lord, which by night stand in the house of the Lord.2 Lift
up your hands in the sanctuary, and bless the Lord.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
1.
Life Center Service Tonight. 7 pm. We are offering a special
leadership and ministerial lesson on communication.
2.
Please register for the
International AIM Convention under “COGIC Department of Evangelism.”
LESSON NOTES
I.
WHAT
IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS LESSON? My heart is to be evangelistic. That is to
spread the Good News of Jesus Christ. However, many of the things that we do in
the Church can be a stumbling block to potential souls. Many already feel that
the Church is all about money anyways. All preachers are not after people’s
money. And many are making an honest living. However, many times the way funds
are raised can seem questionable, if a person does not have an understanding of
what is happening. The lesson today will give a Scriptural study regarding offerings
and how they are raised. Please note that this lesson is dealing with offerings
and not the tithe. The tithe has already been covered in a totally different
lesson.
II.
BEFORE WE GO FURTHER, WHAT IS A “MONEY LINE?“ It is a common method of raising special offerings in church
services, where a certain number of people are asked for a particular amount.
Those invididuals are requested publicly come forward with those amounts. Those
that cannot do the higher amounts are requested to give at the level of their
ability. The funds raised can go toward a special project (e.g. a new roof on a
church building) a ministry need (e.g. disaster relief) expenses of the ministry
(e.g. the budget of a major conference) the honorarium of the special guests
(e.g. a preacher or singing group) or various other reasons.
A.
WAIT: WHY DO YOU HAVE PREACHERS BEING PAID TO PREACH?! According to the
Word ministers are to be paid.
1.
THE LABORER IS WORTHY TO BE PAID. (Note, however the Word says “laborer.” Thus, a
genuine minister should labor for the spiritual benefit and “heavenly”
enrichment of the people; and work for the improvement of their lives down here
on Earth).
1
Timothy 5:17-18 (NLT). [1]17 Elders who do their work
well should be respected and paid well, especially those who work hard at both
preaching and teaching. 18 For
the Scripture says, “You must not muzzle an ox to keep it from eating as it
treads out the grain.” (Deuteronomy 25:4) And in another place, “Those who work
deserve their pay!” (Luke 10:7)
Luke
10:7 (NLT).[2]
Don’t move around from home to home. Stay in one place, eating and drinking
what they provide. Don’t hesitate to accept hospitality, because those who work
deserve their pay.
2.
PREACHERS ARE TO LIVE OF THE GOSPEL
1 CORINTHIANS 9:14
CEV.[3]
In
the same way, the Lord wants everyone who preaches the good news to make a
living from preaching this message.
3.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOR TEACHERS.
Galatians 6:6 ISV.[4] The person who is
taught the word should share all his goods with his teacher.
III.
DID JESUS EVER HAVE A “ MONEY LINE“ OR GET PAID TO PREACH?One might argue that it is not recorded that Jesus took up
special offerings when He would preach. And one could also try to argue that
Jesus was not paid to preach. However, Jesus had no need to take up special
offerings; because HIS ENTIRE MINISTRY WAS UNDERWRITTEN! That is correct; Jesus
had sponsors (some apparently pretter wealthy) that underwrote for His entire
team to be involved in full time minsitry.
Luke
8:1-3 (NLT).[5] 1 Soon afterward Jesus began a tour of the nearby
towns and villages, preaching and announcing the Good News about the Kingdom of
God. He took his twelve disciples with him, 2 along
with some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases. Among them
were Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons; 3 Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s
business manager; Susanna; and many others who were contributing from their own
resources to support Jesus and his disciples.
A.
HOW WERE MINISTERS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT SUPPORTED? As Jesus did in the New Testament; Old Testament priests made
their living from ministry.
1 Corinthians 9:13NIV.[6] Don't
you know that those who serve in the temple get their food from the temple, and
that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?
B.
BUT DIDN’T PAUL PREACH THE GOSPEL FREE OF CHARGE? Paul had a right to be paid; but he chose not to. He did not set this as a precedent for
all ministers. However, due to his unique circumstances of ministering to the
Gentiles, he chose to be bi-vocational (i.e. to be full time in ministry and
also work a job on the side).
1.
PAUL
PREACHED FOR FREE BY CHOICE.
1 Corinthians
9:14-18 NIV.[7]
14In the same way, the LORD has commanded that those who preach the gospel
should receive their living from the gospel. 15But I have not used any of these
rights. And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for
me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast. 16For
when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach. Woe
to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17If I preach voluntarily, I have a
reward; if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.
18What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer
it free of charge, and so not make full use of my rights as a preacher of the
gospel.
2 Corinthians 11:7 NIV.[8] 7Was
it a sin for me to lower myself in order to elevate you by preaching the gospel
of God to you free of charge?
2.
PAUL DID TENT MAKING TO SUPPLEMENT HIS INCOME.
Acts 18:2-3 NIV.[9] 2There
he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy
with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all Jews to leave Rome.
Paul went to see them, 3and because he was a tentmaker as they were,
he stayed and worked with them.
Acts
20:33-34 New Living Translation (NLT).[10] 33 “I have never coveted
anyone’s silver or gold or fine clothes. 34 You know that these hands of mine have
worked to supply my own needs and even the needs of those who were with me.
C.
BUT PLEASE NOTE, WHILE PREACHERS ARE TO LIVE OF THE
GOSPEL THEY NEVER TO BE GREEDY OR MANIPULATE THE PEOPLE FOR MONEY. The Bible is always balanced. While the Word has shown
that ministers are to be paid; nowhere does it condone ministers “fleecing the
flock” for personal gain.
1.
Greed defined.[11] Intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth,
power, or food.
1 Timothy 3:3 NIV.[12] Not
given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of
money.
Titus 1:6-8 NIV.[13]
6An elder must be blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe
and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. 7Since an
overseer manages God's household, he must be blameless-not overbearing, not
quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest
gain. 8Rather, he must be hospitable, one who loves what is good, who is
self-controlled, upright, holy and disciplined.
Ecclesiastes
5:10 NIV.[14]
Whoever loves money never has enough; whoever loves wealth is never satisfied
with their income. This too is meaningless.
Hebrews 13:5 NIV.[15] Keep your lives free from
the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said,
“Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.”
Luke 12:15 NIV[16].
15Then he said to them, "Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of
greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions."
III.
WHY DO PEOPLE COMPLAIN ABOUT THE CHURCH BEING ALL ABOUT
MONEY; WHEN EVERYONE ELSE IS TRYING TO TAKE YOUR MONEY? Restaurants, clothing stores, grocery stores, car
dealerships, etc. are all after your money. However, no one really complains
about that. But, when it comes to the Church, the complaint is that it is all
about money. Why is this? Here are a few valid concerns that people have shared
(and this lesson will address each of them).
A.
Paying
for a blessing? One complaint is that if you are making a purchase, you are
receiving some type of goods (e.g. clothes, a hamburger, a cup of coffee,
etc.). However, when it comes to spiritual things, people are confused as to
why it would seem that you have to pay for a blessing or pay for something
spiritual.
B.
Nonprofit?
Another reason is that (especially in the United States) the
Church is considered a “charity” or a “nonprofit.” Nonprofits are considered to
be for the good of the community and thus it would be assumed that the bulk of
the funds are going toward that purpose. People get confused when there are so
many people that seem to obtain personal wealth and profit from that which is
supposed to be nonprofit.
IV.
IS GIVING TO ALWAYS BE DONE
IN SECRET?
A.
How did people give in
“Bible days?” We
are in a society and world that is economically based on cash and credit.
However, in most of the Old Testament era the economy was based on livestock, produce,
silver and gold. Your wealth was based upon how many flocks you had, how great
your agricultural harvest was and how much “precious metal” you had on hand.
Genesis 13:2 NIV.[17] Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver
and gold.
B.
Giving was quite a public
act. Old
Testament giving consisted of presenting to God of your flocks, your produce
and your precious metals. Very little of it was ever done in secret or “just
between you and God.” Even though what you gave may have been considered
freewill or “what God lays on your heart,“ the actual ACT of giving was quite
elaborate and public. Worship (through sacrifice and giving) in ancient Eastern
times was not something private or individualistic (as we are in the Western
culture). Worship was a communal event. Worship was an activity of the
community. Thus, giving was public as everyone was to partake in honoring the
one and only true God, the LORD:
2 Chronicles 7:4-5 NLT[18]. 4Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices to
the LORD. 5King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 cattle and
120,000 sheep and goats. And so the king and all the people dedicated the
Temple of God.
Exodus 36:3-5 NIV. 3They
received from Moses all the offerings the Israelites had brought to carry out
the work of constructing the sanctuary. And the people continued to bring
freewill offerings morning after morning. 4So all the skilled
workers who were doing all the work on the sanctuary left what they were doing 5and
said to Moses, “The people are bringing more than enough for doing the work the
LORD commanded to be done.”
1 Kings 18:30-36 NIV. [19]30Then
Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he
repaired the altar of the LORD, which had been torn down. 31Elijah
took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom
the word of the LORD had come, saying, “Your name shall be Israel.” 32With
the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD, and he dug a trench
around it large enough to hold two seahs of seed. 33He arranged the
wood, cut the bull into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them,
“Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.” 34”Do
it again,” he said, and they did it again. “Do it a third time,” he ordered,
and they did it the third time. 35The water ran down around the
altar and even filled the trench. 36At the time of sacrifice, the
prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: “Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac and
Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your
servant and have done all these things at your command.
C.
A brief
word to those who would criticize our use of the Old Testament.
For those that would argue
that these are Old Testament passages; my only question is, “WHAT BIBLE DO YOU
THINK JESUS AND PAUL USED?” The first books of the New Testament were not
composed until at least 40 years after the Resurrection!
So Jesus and Paul never used
the “New Testament.” They used Genesis to Malachi. Thus, we CANNOT dismiss the
Word and say, “that's Old Testament.”
John
5:39NIV.[20] You study the Scriptures diligently because you think
that in them you have eternal life. These are
the very Scriptures that testify about me,
Luke
24:45 NIV.[21] Then he opened
their minds so they could understand the Scriptures.
V.
IS IT WRONG FOR PREACHERS
TO ASK FOR DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF GIVING OR TO HIGHLIGHT THOSE WHO GIVE HIGHER
AMOUNTS? In
the Word no one is shamed for not having the same amount to give as someone
else. There is only rebuke for neglecting to give at all. And, there is scorn
for being deceptive in giving. However, so that the “sacrifice level” could be
the same for everyone, different categories were often requested. Those that
could do better were asked for better. Those that had meager income were
requested to give as the Lord had prospered them.
Exodus
25:1-7 NIV.[22] 1The LORD said to Moses, 2”Tell
the Israelites to bring me an offering. You are to receive the offering for me
from everyone whose heart prompts them to give. 3These are the
offerings you are to receive from them: gold, silver and bronze; 4blue,
purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen; goat hair; 5ram skins dyed
red and another type of durable leather; acacia wood; 6olive oil for
the fragrant incense; 7and onyx stones and other gems to be mounted
on the ephod and breastpiece.
Acts
4:34-35 NIV.[23]
34that there was no needy persons among them. For from time
to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the
sales 35and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to
anyone who had need.
VI.
DOES GOD BLESS YOU FOR
"SOWING SEEDS" IN "SPECIAL OFFERINGS?" To many people, it seems
like the biggest scheme and manipulation in the world to tell people that God
will bless them, if they give offerings. Yes, you do have many “ministers” that
are con artists and are out to “make a buck” at all costs. However, just
because you have some false ministers does not nullify God’s Word. According to
the Word God will give people blessings in return for their giving in
offerings.
Malachi 3:10-11 NIV.[24]
10Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may
be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the LORD Almighty, “and see if I
will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that
there will not be room enough to store it. 11I will prevent pests
from devouring your crops, and the vines in your fields will not drop their
fruit before it is ripe.” says the LORD Almighty.
Luke 6:38 NIV.[25] Give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed
down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the
measure you use it will be measured back to you.”
2 Corinthians 9:6-8 NIV.[26] 6Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will
also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. 7Each
of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly
or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 8And God is
able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all
that you need, you will abound in every good work.
Philippians 4:18-19 NIV.[27]
18I have received full payment and have more than enough. I
am amply supplied, now that I have received from Epaphroditus the gifts you
sent. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice pleasing to God. 19And
my God will meet your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ
Jesus.
VII.
ARE YOU SUPPOSED TO GIVE AN
OFFERING EVERY TIME THE WORD IS PREACHED? The Word does not give that specific of an
answer to such a specific question. However, according to the Word, financial
support is to be provided to those who share the Word with us. And there
appears to be a blessing in doing so.
1 Samuel 9:7 NIV.[28]
Saul said to his servant, “If we go, what can
we give the man? The food in our sacks is gone. We have no gift to take to the
man of God. What do we have?”
Galatians 6:6 ISV.[29] The person who is
taught the word should share all his goods with his teacher.
1 Corinthians 9:11 NIV.[30]
If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is
it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?
1 Corinthians 9:14
CEV.[31]
In
the same way, the Lord wants everyone who preaches the good news to make a
living from preaching this message.
Matthew
10:41-42 NIV.[32]
41Whoever welcomes a prophet as a prophet will receive a
prophet’s reward, and whoever welcomes a righteous person as a righteous person
will receive a righteous person’s reward. 42And if anyone gives even
a cup of cold water to one of these little ones who is my disciple, truly I
tell you, that person will certainly not lose their reward.”
VIII.
IS IT RIGHT TO HAVE
MULTIPLE OFFERINGS IN A WORSHIP SERVICE? In regard to the Tabernacle and the Temple in
the Old Testament, offerings were given pretty much 24/7. However, a structure
like the Temple was an international worship center. Thus, it was pretty much
always open. Synagogues were a more localized worship center, established by
Ezra. Scripture is apparently silent on how many offerings were received in a
Sabbath service in the synagogue. In the admonitions regarding worship services
in the New Testament; Scripture also appears to be silent regarding how many
offerings to take or should be taken. The admonition that seems to be
applicable is the instruction to be orderly.
1 Corinthians 14:40 NIV.[33]
But everything should be done in a fitting
and orderly way.
IX.
IS IT WRONG FOR A PREACHER
TO TAKE UP THEIR OWN OFFERING? This definitely seems like a strange thing
in modern society. However, 1 Corinthians 9:11 shows that Paul (even though he
did not always receive income) at least made the appeal for the support of his
ministry. In Bible times, ministers were afforded not only financial support;
but food and housing as well. However, the Bible was also strict against those
preachers who took advantage of this: (1) ministers were not to make excessive
demands. They were to eat what was set before them and (2) ministers that took
advantage of the saints’ kindness were shunned.
1 Corinthians 9:11 NIV.[34]
If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is
it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?
Luke
10:7-8 (NLT).[35] 7Don’t
move around from home to home. Stay in one place, eating and drinking what they
provide. Don’t hesitate to accept hospitality, because those who work deserve
their pay.8”If you enter a town and it welcomes you, eat whatever is
set before you.
2 John 1:9-11 NIV.[36]
9Anyone who runs ahead and does not continue in the
teaching of Christ does not have God; whoever continues in the teaching has
both the Father and the Son. 10If anyone comes to you and does not
bring this teaching, do not take them into your house or welcome them. 11Anyone
who welcomes them shares in their wicked work.
3 John 1:5-8 NIV[37].
5Beloved, it is a faithful things you do in all your
efforts for these brothers, strangers as they are, 6who testified to your love
before the church. You will do well to send them on their journey in a manner
worthy of God. 7For they have gone out for the sake of the name,
accepting nothing from the Gentiles. 8Therefore we ought to support
people like these, that we may be fellow workers for the truth.
X.
WHAT ABOUT NAMES BEING
CALLED AND GIVING TO BE SEEN?
A.
Having your name
called during an offering. While it would be hard pressed to find a text that mentions the exact
amount that each person has given, the Word does talk about a request going to
every tribe and clan in Israel. Everything that they gave was listed.
Apparently David had the figure of what each group had contributed. Not only
that, but he made it publicly known what he himself was contributing. This
encouraged others to give as well.
1 Chronicles 29:2-9 NIV.[38] 2That’s why I have
done my best to get everything Solomon will need to build it – gold, silver,
bronze, iron, wood, onyx, turquoise, colored gems, all kinds of precious
stones, and marble. 3Besides doing all that, I promised to give part
of my own gold and silver as a way of showing my love for God’s temple. 4Almost
one hundred twenty tons of my finest gold and over two hundred fifty tons of my
silver will be used to decorate its walls 5and to make the gold and
silver objects. Now, who else will show their dedication to the LORD by giving
gifts for building his temple? 6After David finished speaking, the
family leaders, the tribal leaders, the army commanders, and the government
officials voluntary gave gifts 7for the temple. These gifts included
almost two hundred tons of gold three hundred eighty tons of silver, almost
seven hundred tons of bronze, and three thousand seven hundred fifty tons of
iron. 8Everyone who owned precious stones also donated them to the
temple treasury, where Jehiel from the Levite clan of Gershon guarded them. 9David
and the people were very happy that so much had been given to the LORD, and
they all celebrated.
B.
Giving to be seen. The Bible does not prohibit
being seen giving (as has already been shown in this lesson), however, it is
against having the motive giving for a “show” or to get the praises of people.
Matthew 6:1-2 NIV[39].
1“Be careful not to practice your
righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have
no reward from your Father in heaven. 2”So when you give to the needy, do not
announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the
streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their
reward in full.
XI.
IS GOD REALLY PAYING
ATTENTION TO THE AMOUNT THAT YOU GIVE? Apparently so, as the Bible shows that Jesus
was paying close attention to what people were giving in offerings at the
Temple.
Mark 12:41-44 NIV.[40]
41Jesus sat down opposite the place where the
offerings were put and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple
treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42But a poor widow came and
put in tow very small copper coins, worth only a few cents. 43Calling his
disciples to him, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more
into the treasury than all the others. 44They all gave out of their wealth; but
she, out of her poverty, put in everything-all she had to live on.”
XII.
IS IT RIGHT FOR PREACHER'S
TO HAVE "MONEY LINES?” While the Bible does not give us a specific
answer to this question; it also does not prohibit the practice. There are
numerous instances in Scripture where the giving of specific individuals is
highlighted and recognized in some type of manner. The main thing for us to do
is to always make sure that the motive and intent is correct.
[1] Holy Bible. New Living Translation. Tyndale: Carol
Stream, 2004.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Holy Bible. Contemporary English Version. ABS: New
York, 1995.
[4] https://www.biblehub.com/1_samuel/20-41.htm. (Accessed, February 15, 2019).
[5] Holy Bible. New Living Translation. Tyndale: Carol
Stream, 2004.
[6]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[7] Ibid.
[8] Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica, Inc:
CO Springs, 2011.
[9] Ibid.
[10] Holy Bible. New Living Translation. Tyndale: Carol
Stream, 2004.
[11] (From Oxford
Dictionaries).
[12]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[13]
Ibid.
[14]
Ibid.
[15]
Ibid.
[16]
Ibid.
[17]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[18]
Holy Bible. New Living Translation. Tyndale:
Carol Stream, 2004.
[19]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[20]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[21]
Ibid.
[22]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[23]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[24]
Ibid.
[25]
Ibid.
[26]
Ibid.
[27]
Ibid.
[28]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[29] https://www.biblehub.com/1_samuel/20-41.htm. (Accessed, February 15, 2019).
[30]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[31] Holy Bible. Contemporary English Version. ABS: New
York, 1995.
[32]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[33]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica, Inc:
CO Springs, 2011.
[34] Ibid,
[35] Holy Bible.
New Living Translation. Tyndale: Carol Stream, 2004.
[36]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[37]
Ibid.
[38]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[39]
Holy Bible. New International Version. Biblica,
Inc: CO Springs, 2011.
[40]
Ibid.
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